Stop calling it 'Bow leg' or 'K leg' see the correct name and why it happens to children

The condition commonly referred to as "bow legs" or "knock knees" is actually known as genu varum and genu valgum, respectively. These terms refer to a condition in which the legs appear to be curved outward (genu varum) or inward (genu valgum) when viewed from the front.

Both genu varum and genu valgum are relatively common in children, and can often be caused by a variety of factors. In some cases, the condition may be the result of an underlying bone disorder, such as rickets or Blount's disease. In other cases, it may be caused by muscle imbalances or injuries.

It is important to note that mild cases of genu varum or genu valgum are generally considered to be normal variations in leg shape, and do not require treatment. However, if the condition is severe or causes pain or difficulty walking, treatment options may include physical therapy, bracing, or surgery.

Physical therapy can help to strengthen the muscles around the knee and improve balance, while bracing may be used to help align the legs. Surgery may be recommended in more severe cases, and can involve procedures such as osteotomy (realignment of the bone) or arthrodesis (fusion of the joint).

It is also important to note that the treatment options will depend on the underlying cause of the condition and the severity of the case. Some cases may simply require observation and no treatment, while others may require more aggressive interventions.

It is important for parents to be aware of the signs of genu varum or genu valgum in their children, and to seek medical attention if they notice any concerning symptoms. Early diagnosis and treatment can help to prevent complications and improve the child's overall quality of life.

In conclusion, "bow legs" and "knock knees" are actually known as genu varum and genu valgum respectively, and these conditions are caused by various factors such as bone disorders, muscle imbalances, or injuries. It is a common condition in children and if mild, it is considered normal. If severe and causes pain or difficulty in walking, physical therapy, bracing or surgery can be done. Parents should be aware of the signs and seek medical attention if necessary.